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Word Games, Riddles and Logic Tests Page 13

sun

  sick

  water

  side

  134

  Proverbs

  Insert the words from the box into spaces in these proverbs,

  All is fair in ______ and war.

  All that glitters is not ______ .

  A ______ workman always blames his tools.

  The exception that proves the ______ .

  God helps ______ who help themselves.

  Let sleeping ______ die.

  There’s no place like ______ .

  There’s no ______ without fire.

  When the ______ is away the mice will play.

  Why keep a ______ and bark yourself?

  bad, cat, dog, dogs, gold, home, love, rule, smoke, those

  Illogical?

  Can you explain why the following are nonsense?

  He murdered his parents and then pleaded for mercy because he was an

  orphan.

  Her feet are so big that she has to put her skirt on over her head.

  She hasn’t had any children and she’s going to make sure her mother doesn’t

  either.

  She’s still writing books. Autobiographical mainly.

  We saw an iceberg that had completely melted.

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  Anagrams

  Create an anagram from the letters of the words in the first column. The anagram should correspond to the definition.

  anagram

  definition

  arches

  What Google does

  arrest

  The most uncommon

  course

  Origin

  danger

  Where flowers and plants grow

  debits

  A very small flat

  design

  With a signature

  erects

  What you shouldn’t tell anyone else

  iciest

  Bigger than towns

  rested

  A place where there is a lot of sand and very little water

  sailed

  ___ and gentlemen

  Logical 1

  Jack gave John the following challenge: “If you sit down in that chair, I bet I can make you get out of it before I run around the chair three times,” he said.

  “That’s not fair,” John said. “You’ll just prick me with a pin or something.”

  “No,” Jack said. “I won’t touch you, either directly or with any object. If you get out of the chair, it’ll be by your own choice.”

  John thought and accepted the challenge but Jack won the bet. How did he do it?

  Logical 2

  A rapper and his sister were out one morning shopping. The rapper suddenly pointed across the road to a boy and said: “That boy is my nephew”.

  To which his sister replied: “Well, he isn’t my nephew.”

  Well , who was he?

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  Logical 3

  To get into a top secret arm training camp, you have to say the password to the

  guard. There is a certain system that you must always follow:

  If the guard says 1, 2, 6 or 10, you say ‘three’.

  If he says 4, 5 or 9, you say ‘four’.

  If he says 3, 7 or 8 you must say ‘five’.

  and if he says 11 or 12 you must say ‘six’.

  What do you have to say if he says 13?

  Rhyming Forms

  The words below may look very strange but they are actually used in every day

  conversation. Can you match the word (1-10) with its meaning (a-j)?

  1. flower power

  2. handy andy

  3. heebie jeebies

  4. pub grub

  5. riff raff

  6. sin bin

  7. super duper

  8. topsy turvy

  9. willy nilly

  10. wishy washy

  a) hippy peace movement

  b) good with manual work

  c) fear

  d) food served in bars

  e) term of abuse used by upper and middle classes to describe undesirable

  people

  f) a box or bench to which offending players in a sports contest can be sent for a period as a penalty , especially in ice hockey.

  g) very good

  h) upside down

  i) whether one likes it or not

  j) feeble character or idea

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  Riddles

  Insert the words in the box into the blank spaces.

  Where are ____ usually crowned?

  On the head.

  If two is company and three is a crowd, what are ____ and five?

  Nine.

  What ____ bigger the more you contract it?

  Debt.

  What is it that no one wishes to have, yet no one wishes to lose?

  A ____ head.

  What is that you must ____ after giving it to someone else?

  Your word.

  Captain Cook made three voyages around the world and was killed on one of them?

  Which one?

  The ____ one.

  A woman had ____ children and half of them were boys. How could that be?

  The other half were boys too.

  A duck was swimming in a pond and a dog was sitting on its tail. How could that

  be?

  The dog was on the ____ , sitting on its own tail.

  What teacher wears the biggest hat?

  The one with the biggest ____ .

  What always happens at the end of a ____ spell?

  It rains.

  bald, dry, five, four, grows, head, keep, kings, last, shore

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  Idioms

  Match the idioms in the first column with their explanations in the second column.

  that was a bit below the belt

  strong criticism to shock someone into

  positive action

  be too big for one’s boots

  what you said was unfair/sarcastic/nasty

  at the drop of a hat

  think oneself very important

  I’ll eat my hat

  envious

  a kick in the pants

  only interested in personal (monetary) gain

  line one’s own pockets

  stay calm/cool

  keep your shirt on

  let everyone see your emotions

  wear one’s heart on one’s

  immediately and willingly

  sleeve

  I wish I were in your shoes

  make more effort

  pull one’s socks up

  convinced that something won’t happen

  Add an -e.

  If you add an e to the end most of the words below this will produce another word.

  But not in all cases - which?

  hum

  not

  rat

  rip

  scar

  set

  star

  them

  two

  win

  Keys to Chapter 10

  139

  Keys to Chapter 10

  Word Ladder

  FOUR

  FOUL (an act that violates of the rules of a sport)

  FOOL (an idiot)

  FOOT

  FORT (a fortified defensive structure)

  FORE (in a forward position)

  FIRE

  FIVE

  Smileys

  Match the smileys (i.e. a group of keyboard characters that taken on a facial

  expression) with their meanings.

  :”)

  Embarrassed

  :-)

  Happy

  :0

  Hungry

  :-*

  Kiss

  :-D

  Laughing

  :-S

  Makes no sense

  :-(

  Sad

  :-D

  Side splitting

  laughter

  :-O

  Surprised/shocked

  :-<
br />
  Undecided

  ;-)

  Winking

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  Keys to Chapter 10

  Grammar Challenge

  Underline the correct form in these riddles.

  1. What stays at the bottom of the sea and shakes? A nervous wreck.

  [wreck = a ship that has broken up; a nervous wreck: a person who is

  emotionally exhausted]

  2. Who owns all the dairy cows in the Middle East? The Milk Sheik.

  3. Why do elephants have grey trunks? They all belong to the same swim-

  ming club.

  4. How does an Inuit build his house? Igloos it together. [Igloos = he glues]

  5. What goes round the house and in the house but never touches the house?

  The sun.

  6. What is it that you can keep after giving it to someone else? Your word 7. The more you take, the more you leave behind. What are they? Footsteps.

  8. Who spends the day at the window, goes to the table for meals and hides at night? A fly.

  9. It’s been around for millions of years, but it’s no more than a month old.

  What is it? The moon.

  10. What belongs to you but others use it more than you do? Your name.

  Word Combinations

  airport

  countryside

  earthquake

  lighthouse

  rainbow

  seasick

  snowball

  sunrise

  waterfall

  Keys to Chapter 10

  141

  Proverbs

  All is fair in love and war.

  All that glitters is not gold.

  A bad workman always blames his tools.

  The exception that proves the rule.

  God helps those who help themselves.

  Let sleeping dogs die.

  There’s no place like home.

  There’s no smoke without fire.

  When the cat is away the mice will play.

  Why keep a dog and bark yourself?

  Illogical?

  He murdered his parents and then pleaded for mercy because he was an

  orphan. He cannot claim to be an orphan (someone who has lost both parents)

  if he killed them himself.

  Her feet are so big that she has to put her skirt on over her head. Being able to put on a skirt and the size of one’s feet have no relation.

  She hasn’t had any children and she’s going to make sure her mother doesn’t

  either. She is the child of her mother.

  She’s still writing books. Autobiographical mainly. An autobiography is book written by an author regarding the same author’s life. Generally an author

  will only write one autobiography.

  We saw an iceberg that had completely melted. If it is completed melted it is no longer an iceberg.

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  Keys to Chapter 10

  Anagrams

  search

  rarest

  source

  garden

  secret

  bedsit

  signed

  cities

  desert

  ladies

  Logical 1

  John sat down in the chair. Jack ran around it twice, then said, “I’ll be back in a week to run the third time around!”

  Logical 2

  Her son.

  Logical 3

  8 (it relates to the number of letters in the number)

  Rhyming Forms

  flower power hippy peace movement

  handy andy good with manual work

  heebie jeebies fear

  pub grub food served in bars

  riff raff term of abuse used by upper and middle classes to describe undesirable people

  Keys to Chapter 10

  143

  sin bin a box or bench to which offending players can be sent for a period as a penalty during a game, especially in ice hockey

  super duper very good

  topsy turvy upside down

  willy nilly whether one likes it or not

  wishy washy feeble character or idea

  Riddles

  Where are kings usually crowned? On the head.

  If two is company and three is a crowd, what are four and five? Nine.

  What grows bigger the more you contract it? Debt.

  What is it that no one wishes to have, yet no one wishes to lose? A bald head.

  What is that you must keep after giving it to someone else? Your word.

  Captain Cook made three voyages around the world and was killed on one of

  them? Which one? The last one.

  A woman had five children and half of them were boys. How could that be?

  The other half were boys too.

  A duck was swimming in a pond and a dog was sitting on its tail. How could

  that be? The dog was on the shore, sitting on its own tail.

  What teacher wears the biggest hat? The one with the biggest head.

  What always happens at the end of a dry spell? It rains.

  Idioms

  that was a bit below the belt what you said was unfair/sarcastic/nasty

  be too big for one’s boots think oneself very important

  at the drop of a hat immediately and willingly

  I’ll eat my hat convinced that something won’t happen

  a kick in the pants strong criticism to shock someone into positive action

  144

  Keys to Chapter 10

  line one’s own pockets only interested in personal (monetary) gain

  keep your shirt on stay calm/cool

  wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve let everyone see your emotions

  I wish I were in your shoes envious

  pull one’s socks up make more effort

  Add an -e.

  hum

  not, note

  rat, rate

  rip, ripe

  scar, scare

  set

  star, stare

  them, theme

  two

  win, wine

  Chapter 11

  Have fun and play as many word games as

  possible

  Grammar Challenge 1

  A man who was the owner of a winery died. In his will, he choose/chose to leave 21

  barrels ( showed/shown i n the figure below) between his three sons. Seven of the barrels are filled with wine, seven are half full, and seven are empty. However he set/

  setted a series of rules: the wine and barrels must be split/splitted so that each son has the same number of full barrels, the same number of half-full barrels, and the same number of empty barrels. Note that there are no measuring devices. How can

  the barrels and wine be evenly divided?

  Grammar Challenge 2

  You have three boxes of fruit. One contains/is contained just apples, another just oranges, and the other both oranges and apples. Each box labels/is labeled. One says "apples," one says "oranges," and one says "apples and oranges." However, it knows/is known that none of the boxes label/are labeled correctly. How can you label the boxes/can the boxes be labeled correctly if you o nly allow/are only allowed to take and look at just one piece of fruit from just one of the boxes?

  © Springer International Publishing AG 2018

  145

  A. Wallwork, Word Games, Riddles and Logic Tests, Easy English!,

  https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67241-0_11

  146

  Similes

  Insert the words in the box into the spaces.

  as _____ as coal

  as _____ as a bat

  as busy as a _____

  as fat as a _____

  as _____ as a pancake

  as free as a _____

  as _____ as gold

  as _____ as lead

  as light as a _____

  as _____ as the hills

  bee, bird, black, blind, feather, flat, good, heavy, old, pig

  Word La
dder

  Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice in Wonderland, enjoyed converting one word into another by changing one letter at a time. For example: H A T E > h a v e > h o v e > L O V E

  See if you can convert REST into SOFA. You can use the clues in brackets to help you.

  REST

  LEST (in case)

  ____

  ____ (floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof)

  ____

  SOFA

  147

  Riddles

  Choose the best answer. Some of the answers are subjective.

  The more there is of it, the less you see. What is it?

  a) darkness b) a black hole c) death

  What has four fingers and a thumb, but neither flesh nor bone.

  a) a mutant frog b) a glove c) fear

  What would you call something with two mouths, three noses and four eyes?

  a) an English teacher b) a monster b) very very ugly

  Where is everyone equally beautiful?

  a) in the cemetary b) in the dark c) in the imagination

  What question can never be answered 'yes'?

  a) are you asleep? b) do you know the meaning of life? c) are you joking?

  What would you do if you saw an elephant sleeping in your bed?

  a) call the local zoo b) sleep somewhere else c) push him/her out

  How many planets are there out in space?

  a) seven b) six thousand three hundred and twenty four million c) all of them

  If you had five cakes and the boy next to you took three, what would you have?

  a) one b) two c) a big fight

  If I’m holding five apples in my right hand, and six apples in my left hand, what do I have?

  a) a problem b) very big hands c) a miracle

  What most resembles half a cheese?

  a) a full moon b) the other half c) the truth

  148

  Add an -e.

  If you add an e to the end most of the words below this will produce another word.

  But not in all cases - which?

  art

  big

  bit

  bar

  fat

  fir

  her

  hug

  low

  mad

  Idioms

  Match the proverbs (1-10) with their explanations (a-j).

  1. a one off

  2. the number one

  3. one foot in the grave

  4. one for the road

  5. one night stand

  6. in two minds

  7. kill two birds with one stone

  8. put two and two together

  9. thick as two short planks

  10. two-faced

  149

  a) a casual sexual relationship

  b) a final drink before leaving for home

  c) a single occurrence or example of something